45. Group and partners

Account 451 « Group » records as a debit the amount of funds advanced directly or indirectly on a temporary basis by the entity to Group companies, and as a credit the amount of funds advanced directly or indirectly to the entity by Group companies.

Account 455 « Partners – Current accounts » records on its credit side the amount of funds temporarily made available or left at the disposal of the entity by the partners.

Account 456 « Partners – Capital transactions » is subdivided in order to record separately the transactions relating to the creation of the entity or to the change in its capital :

  • Account 4561 « Partners – Capital contribution accounts » is debited with the amount of contributions made in cash or in kind by the partners by crediting the relevant subdivisions of account 101 « Capital », it is credited by debiting the accounts recording the contributions ;

  • Account 4562 « Capital contributors – Called-up unpaid capital » is debited by crediting account 109 « Shareholders : subscribed uncalled capital » when the capital is successively called up ; it is credited when the contribution is made by debiting the relevant asset accounts ;

  • Account 4563 « Partners – Payments received for capital increase » is credited with the counterpart of the payments made by the partners following the decision to increase the capital ; it is debited at the end of the period during which the transaction is carried out either by crediting the relevant subdivisions of accounts 101 « Capital » and 104 « Premiums related to share capital » when the increase becomes effective, or by crediting a partner account, when the change in capital is cancelled if the amount is not realized ;

  • Account 4564 « Partners – Prepayments » is credited with the amount of contributions that certain partners make available to the entity prior to the capital calls ; it is cleared as and when these calls are made ;

  • Account 4566 « Defaulting Shareholders » is used to correct the situation of shareholders who have not met their obligations at the time of a capital call ;

  • Account 4567 « Partners – Payments for returned capital » is credited with amounts due to partners following the decision to return a portion of the capital.

Account 457 « Partners – Dividends payable » is credited with the amount of the dividends whose distribution has been decided by the competent bodies, by debiting :

Account 458 « Partners – Joint ventures and Economic Interest Grouping (E.I.G) » records transactions carried out through a joint venture or a E.I.G. as follows :

  1. JOINT VENTURES

  • Account 458 records investments between joint participants.

  • The managing partner, the owner of the assets acquired or created within a joint venture, records the share of the other partners as a debit to account 458 by crediting account 178 « Debts related to joint ventures ». The non-managing partners record their share in these assets by debiting account 268 « Receivables from joint ventures » and crediting account 458. The use of fixed assets as a result of operating activities carried out in a joint venture is reflected in accounts 178 and 268 by a reduction of the respective rights and obligations of the managing partner and the non-managing partners by the same amount :

    • account 178 is then debited by the credit of account 458 in the managing partner’s accounts,
    • account 268 is credited by debiting account 458 in the non-managing partners’ accounts.
    • At the same time, the share of profit or loss of each non-managing partner is recorded in their accounting books in accounts 755 or 655 by debiting or crediting account 458.

    1. GIE